Step by Step Guide: How to Install Ubuntu VM on Windows 10

Are you a developer seeking a powerful and versatile development environment? Or maybe you’re a curious user wanting to explore the world of Linux without sacrificing your Windows setup? Whatever your reason, learning how to install Ubuntu VM on Windows 10 can unlock a world of possibilities. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring a smooth and successful installation.

Why Choose a Virtual Machine?

Before diving into the installation, let’s understand why a virtual machine (VM) is the ideal solution for running Ubuntu alongside Windows 10.

• Isolation and Security: VMs create a separate, isolated environment for your Ubuntu operating system, preventing conflicts with your Windows system and ensuring a secure development environment.
• Flexibility and Control: You can easily manage and control your Ubuntu VM, including adjusting resources like memory and CPU allocation, making it a flexible and customizable setup.
• Experimentation and Learning: VMs offer a safe space to experiment with different software, configurations, and even Linux distributions without affecting your primary Windows system.
• No Need for Dual Boot: Unlike dual booting, which requires partitioning your hard drive, VMs allow you to seamlessly switch between Windows and Ubuntu without restarting your computer.

Prerequisites for Installation

Before you start, ensure you have the following prerequisites:

• Windows 10: You’ll need a Windows 10 operating system installed on your computer.
• Virtualization Enabled: Enable virtualization in your BIOS settings. This is usually found under the “Advanced” or “Security” settings.
• Enough Storage Space: Allocate at least 20GB of free disk space for your Ubuntu VM.
• Download Ubuntu ISO: Download the latest Ubuntu ISO image from the official website: [https://ubuntu.com/](https://ubuntu.com/)
• Virtual Machine Software: Choose a suitable virtual machine software like Oracle VirtualBox or VMware Workstation Player. Both offer free versions for personal use.

Installing Oracle VirtualBox

Oracle VirtualBox is a popular and free virtualization software that provides a user-friendly interface. Here’s how to install it:

1. Download VirtualBox: Visit the official VirtualBox website ([https://www.virtualbox.org/](https://www.virtualbox.org/)) and download the latest version for your Windows operating system.
2. Run the Installer: Double-click the downloaded installer file and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
3. Launch VirtualBox: Once installed, launch VirtualBox from your Start menu.

Creating a New Virtual Machine

Now, let’s create a new virtual machine to host your Ubuntu operating system:

1. Click “New”: In the VirtualBox window, click the “New” button to create a new virtual machine.
2. Name and Type: Give your VM a name (e.g., “Ubuntu”) and select “Linux” as the operating system type. Choose the correct version of Ubuntu (e.g., Ubuntu 64-bit) from the drop-down list.
3. Memory Allocation: Allocate a suitable amount of memory (RAM) for your VM. A minimum of 2GB is recommended, but you can increase it based on your system’s resources.
4. Hard Disk: Create a virtual hard disk for your VM. Choose “Create virtual hard disk now” and then select “VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)” as the hard disk file type.
5. Hard Disk File Size: Allocate sufficient disk space for your Ubuntu VM. A minimum of 20GB is recommended, but you can increase it based on your needs.

Configuring the Virtual Machine

Before starting the Ubuntu installation, you’ll need to configure your VM:

1. Locate the VM: In the VirtualBox window, select your Ubuntu VM and click “Settings.”
2. Network Settings: Go to the “Network” tab and choose “Bridged Adapter” for the network connection. This allows your VM to access your network and the internet.
3. Storage Settings: Go to the “Storage” tab and click the empty CD/DVD drive icon. Choose “Choose disk” and select the downloaded Ubuntu ISO image file.

Installing Ubuntu

With your VM configured, you’re ready to install Ubuntu:

1. Start the VM: Click the “Start” button for your Ubuntu VM.
2. Boot from ISO: Your VM will boot from the Ubuntu ISO image. Select “Try Ubuntu without installing” to test Ubuntu before installing.
3. Install Ubuntu: Choose “Install Ubuntu” to begin the installation process.
4. Language and Keyboard Layout: Select your preferred language and keyboard layout.
5. Installation Type: Choose “Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10″ to install Ubuntu alongside your existing Windows system.
6. Disk Partitioning: You will be prompted to choose how to partition your disk. Choose “Guided – Use entire disk and install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10.” This will automatically partition your disk, creating a separate partition for Ubuntu.
7. Location and Time Zone: Select your location and time zone.
8. User Account: Create a username and password for your Ubuntu account.
9. Installation Progress: The installation process will begin and may take some time. Be patient and wait for the installation to complete.
10. Reboot: Once the installation is finished, reboot your VM.

Accessing Your Ubuntu VM

After the reboot, you’ll be presented with the Ubuntu login screen. Enter your username and password to access your newly installed Ubuntu VM.

Exploring the Ubuntu Environment

Now that you have Ubuntu installed, you can explore its features and use it for development, learning, or any other purpose.

The Bottom Line: A World of Possibilities with Ubuntu VM

Installing Ubuntu VM on Windows 10 opens up a world of possibilities for developers, learners, and anyone seeking a powerful and versatile environment. With its isolation, flexibility, and ease of use, a Ubuntu VM provides a seamless and secure way to explore the world of Linux without compromising your Windows setup.

Questions You May Have

Q: Can I use other virtual machine software besides VirtualBox?

A: Yes, you can use other virtualization software like VMware Workstation Player or Parallels Desktop. The steps will be similar, but the user interface and specific settings may differ.

Q: How do I access files between Windows and Ubuntu VM?

A: You can share files between your Windows and Ubuntu VM using shared folders. In VirtualBox, go to the “Settings” of your VM, select the “Shared Folders” tab, and add a shared folder from your Windows system.

Q: Can I install multiple Ubuntu VMs?

A: Yes, you can install multiple Ubuntu VMs on your Windows system. Each VM will be isolated and have its own resources and configuration.

Q: What are some common uses for Ubuntu VM?

A: Ubuntu VM is commonly used for:

• Web development: Running web servers, databases, and development tools.
• Software development: Compiling and running code in different environments.
• Cybersecurity: Testing and practicing security tools and techniques.
• Learning Linux: Exploring the Linux operating system and its commands.
• Gaming: Playing games that require a Linux environment.

Q: Can I upgrade my Ubuntu VM to a newer version?

A: Yes, you can upgrade your Ubuntu VM to a newer version. You can either download the latest Ubuntu ISO and install it over your existing VM or use the “Software Updater” tool within Ubuntu to update to the latest version.